Kidney Stone

A kidney stone is a hard, solid deposit formed from minerals and salts that crystallize inside the kidney. Stones can vary greatly in size — from tiny grains that pass unnoticed to larger stones that cause significant pain. Common symptoms include severe pain in the back or side, blood in urine, nausea, and frequent or painful urination, particularly when a stone moves or blocks the flow of urine.

Treatment Methods :

Depending on the size, location, and composition of the stone, treatment options may include:

• ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) – A non-invasive technique using external shock waves to break the stone into fragments that pass naturally, suitable for small to moderate stones.

• RIRS (Retrograde Intra-Renal Surgery) – A scarless procedure using a flexible scope passed through the natural urinary passage to treat stones within the kidney.

• PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) – A minimally invasive procedure through a small back incision, used for larger or more complex kidney stones.

• Medical Expulsive Therapy – Medication to help relax the urinary tract and support natural passage of small stones, often combined with monitoring.

The appropriate treatment is decided after evaluation by a qualified urologist/surgeon.

Eligibility & Age

Treatment is generally considered for stones causing persistent pain, obstruction, infection, or those too large to pass naturally, based on findings from imaging.

There is no fixed age limit for kidney stone treatment. Suitability depends on the patient's overall health, stone size, location, composition, and kidney function.

Conclusion

Kidney stones are common and highly treatable, but the right approach depends on the size, location, and nature of the stone. Early evaluation by a qualified urologist can help determine whether monitoring, medication, or a specific procedure is right for you.

Get evaluated by a qualified surgeon through Surgi Solution and explore treatment options suitable for your condition.